Model of a Granary with Scribes

Middle Kingdom
ca. 1981–1975 B.C.
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 105
This model of a granary was discovered in a hidden chamber at the side of the passage leading into the rock cut tomb of the royal chief steward Meketre, who began his career under King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II of Dynasty 11 and continued to serve successive kings into the early years of Dynasty 12.

The four corners of this model granary are peaked in a manner that is sometimes still found in southern Egypt today presumably to offer additional protection against thieves and rodents. The interior is divided into two main sections: the granary proper, where grain was stored, and an accounting area. Keeping track of grain supplies was crucial in an agricultural society, and it is noteworthy that the six men carrying sacks of grain here are outnumbered by nine men taking care of measuring and accounting. Of the four scribes two are using papyrus scrolls, two write on wooden writing boards.

All the accessible rooms in the tomb of Meketre had been robbed and plundered already during Antiquity; but early in 1920 the Museum's excavator, Herbert Winlock, wanted to obtain an accurate floor plan of the tomb's layout for his map of the Eleventh Dynasty necropolis at Thebes and, therefore, had his workmen clean out the accumulated debris. It was during this cleaning operation that the small hidden chamber was discovered, filled with twenty-four almost perfectly preserved models. Eventually, half of these went to the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, and the other half came to the Metropolitan Museum in the partition of finds.

Link to a blog about ancient architectural models
Modeling the World: Ancient Architectural Models Now on View

Link to a blog about scribes in Ancient Egypt
Showing Signs: Hieroglyphs and Palettes in the Stela of Irtisen

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Model of a Granary with Scribes
  • Period: Middle Kingdom
  • Dynasty: Dynasty 12
  • Reign: early reign of Amenemhat I
  • Date: ca. 1981–1975 B.C.
  • Geography: From Egypt, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Southern Asasif, Tomb of Meketre (TT 280, MMA 1101), serdab, MMA excavations, 1920
  • Medium: Wood, plaster, paint, linen, grain
  • Dimensions: L. 74.9 (29 1/2 in); W. 56 cm (22 1/16 in); H. 36.5 (14 3/8 in);
    average height of figures: 20 cm (7 7/8 in.)
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund and Edward S. Harkness Gift, 1920
  • Object Number: 20.3.11
  • Curatorial Department: Egyptian Art

Audio

仅适用于: English
Cover Image for 102. 麥克特瑞墓出土的人像

102. 麥克特瑞墓出土的人像

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一九二零年,大都會藝術博物館埃及學家赫伯特‧溫洛克正在清理一個古墓,當時人們都以為這陵墓早已被盜墓者洗劫一空了。溫洛克的團隊卻發現墓裏暗藏一個小室,四千年來一直沒人動過。他描述了第一眼看到小室內部的情景:

「沒有什麼看頭……只是石頭裏的一個破洞……可是當我們伏在地上,向縫隙裏射進一道光,一看之下,這一驚非同小可:這是最幸運的發掘者所能見到的景像了。最初我們不太明白看到些什麼……只知道我們發現了一個完全沒人動過的小室,裏面塞滿許多漆得鮮亮的小雕像,有人有獸,也有小艇的模型。」

這展覽館的牆上有一幅很大的黑白照片,顯示這些小艇、小型佈置和小雕像發現的情況。請看館裏的展覽品,很多都是這次發現的珍品,即使經歷了四千年,也保存得很完好。

請看照片附近的半人高展覽櫃。這裏有花園池塘,旁邊是繁忙的工場,工人在烤麵包和釀酒,各種工序清楚呈現,例如碾碎和磨碎穀物、烤麵包、把啤酒裝瓶等等。請注意搓麵糰的人的雙手,都漆上白色,以示手上有麵粉。再遠一點有穀倉、屠宰場和馬廄。這些古代的模型,都是大官麥克特瑞的陪葬品的一部分,讓他在來世生活和舉行種種儀式。

麥克特瑞還有一隊頗壯觀的船隊,在展覽廳的另一邊可以看到。離開這裏之前,請看展覽廳中央一個大型的雕像,是一個捧著祭品的女子。從藝術角度來說,她是整批作品之中最突出的,是真正的木刻傑作。請繞著她轉一圈,看看她的背面,以及她邁步向前時臀部的動態。她身穿的衣服有羽毛裝飾,體形比其他雕像大,所以有可能是個女神。

您欣賞這雕像的時候,讓我告訴您這些雕塑是怎麼來到這博物館的。請按「播放」按鈕細心聆聽,然後我們會繼續到下一站的丹鐸神殿去。

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