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Title:Bronze helmet
Period:Archaic
Date:late 7th century BCE
Culture:Greek, Cretan
Medium:Bronze
Dimensions:H. 9 5/8 in. (24.5 cm)
Classification:Bronzes
Credit Line:Gift of Norbert Schimmel Trust, 1989
Accession Number:1989.281.49
Inscription: On left side: "Synenitos the son of Euklotas [took this]"
Said to be from Afrati (ancient Arkades), Crete
At least from 1967, collection of Norbert Schimmel, New York; acquired in 1989, gift of the Norbert Schimmel Trust.
Mitten, David Gordon and Suzannah F. Doeringer. 1967. Master Bronzes from the Classical World no. 30, pp. 48–49, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Matz, Friedrich. 1970. Dädalische Kunst auf Kreta im 7. Jahrhundert v. Chr no. A2, p. 30, color pl. 1, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Hoffmann, Herbert and Antony Erich Raubitschek. 1972. Early Cretan Armorers. nos. H1, H2, pls. 1, Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Muscarella, Oscar White. 1974. Ancient Art: The Norbert Schimmel Collection no. 14, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Neumann, Gunter. 1974. "Zu den kretischen Kriegernamen auf den Waffen von Afrati." Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, : pp. 32–40.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1979. Greek Art of the Aegean Islands. no. 90, p. 141, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Levi, Peter. 1980. Atlas of the Greek World. p. 69, Oxford: Phaidon Press.
Hampe, Roland and Erika Simon. 1980. Un Millénaire d'Art Grec 1600-600. p. 125, pls. 189–91, Fribourg, Suisse: Office du Livre.
Milleker, Elizabeth J. 1992. "Ancient Art: Gifts from The Norbert Schimmel Collection: Greek and Roman." Bulletin of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 49(4): p. 38.
von Bothmer, Dietrich, Carlos A. Picón, Joan R. Mertens, and Elizabeth J. Milleker. 1993. "Recent Acquisitions: A Selection 1992–1993." Bulletin of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 51(2): p. 38.
Carratelli, Giovanni Pugliese and Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli. 1994. Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica, Classica e Orientale: Atlante delle Forme Ceramiche, Suppl. 2, Vol. 2. plate p. 328, Rome: Instituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
Bodel, John P. and Stephen Tracy. 1997. Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the USA : A Checklist. p. 192, Rome: American Academy in Rome.
Hemingway, Seán A. 2000. "Bronze Sculpture." Making Classical Art: Process and Practice, Roger Ling, ed. p. 38, pl. 2, Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia.
Steinhart, Matthias. 2004. Die Kunst der Nachahmung : Darstellungen mimetischer Vorführungen in der greiechischen Bildkunst archaischer und klassischer Zeit. pl. 6, 3, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 37, pp. 54, 416, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Hixenbaugh, Randall. 2019. Ancient Greek Helmets : A complete guide and catalog. no. C22, pp. 345, 581, New York: Hixenbaugh Ancient Art.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2020. ART = Discovering Infinite Connections in Art History. pp. 142, 266, New York: Phaidon Press.
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