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Codex Mendoza, Folios 51 (verso) and 52 (recto)

Attributed to Francisco Gualpuyogualcal Mexican
Attributed to Juan González Spanish

Not on view

Probably commissioned by the Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza, this codex was intended to convey to the Spanish crown information about the viceroyalty of New Spain, recently established in the former territories of the Aztec Empire. The manuscript records the tribute that provinces—identified by glyphs on the left margin—once paid to the Aztec capital. It highlights the precious materials such as jadeite, turquoise, and exquisitely crafted garments that the Aztecs valued most and testifies to Aztec dominion over a vast territory and access to luxury goods.



Este códex, probablemente encargado por el Virrey Antonio de Mendoza, debía transmitir información clave a la Corona española sobre el Virreinato de Nueva España que recién se había establecido en los territorios formales del Imperio Azteca. El manuscrito registra el tributo que alguna vez pagaron ciertas provincias (identificadas por glifos en los márgenes) a la capital azteca. También destaca los materiales preciosos que los aztecas más valoraban, tales como la jadeíta, las resplandecientes plumas de quetzal, las lujosas vestimentas, y que demuestran tanto su dominio sobre un inmenso territorio como su acceso a bienes de lujo.

Codex Mendoza, Folios 51 (verso) and 52 (recto), Attributed to Francisco Gualpuyogualcal (Mexican, Nahua, active 16th century), Paper, pigment, Nahua and Spanish

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