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Effigy Mask of Coyolxauhqui (“She Who Has Facial Painting with Bells”)

Mexica

Not on view

This greenstone effigy mask represents the severed head of Coyolxauhqui. According to myth, her brother Huitzilopochtli, the Sun God and patron deity of the Mexica, was born fully armed and slayed his four hundred siblings. This battle signified the cosmological struggle between the moon and the sun, and it also had political overtones, as Coyolxauhqui represented the vanquished enemy and served as a warning to those who challenged the Aztecs.




La máscara efigie en forma de cabeza cortada representa a la diosa de la luna, Coyolxauhqui, identificada por los cascabeles en sus mejillas. Su hermano es el Dios Sol Huitzilopochtli, también patrono de los mexicas. Según el mito, Coyolxauhqui y sus cuatrocientos hermanos atacaron a su madre, Coatlicue ("Falda de Serpiente") después de haber concebido de forma milagrosa. Huitzilopochtli emergió del útero de su madre completamente armado y asesinó a sus hermanos. Si bien esta batalla representa las dificultades cosmológicas cotidianas entre la luna y el sol, también tiene un aspecto político ya que Coyolxauhqui representaba al enemigo vencido y servía como alerta para aquellos que desafiaban a los aztecas.

Effigy Mask of Coyolxauhqui (“She Who Has Facial Painting with Bells”), Greenstone, Mexica

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