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Polar bear effigy

Unrecorded Ipiutak artist Native American

Not on view

The bear’s power and might are expressed by its bared teeth, flattened ears, and massive body. According to modern Iñupiat people, miniature animals live within powerful land and sea spirits who journey to the human world, where they allow themselves to be hunted. Humans honor and summon these spirits with amulets carved in their likenesses. This ancient effigy, perhaps once part of a shaman’s paraphernalia, may have served those purposes.

Polar bear effigy, Unrecorded Ipiutak artist, Ivory, Ipiutak

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