Sound of Silence

Monika Correa is an Indian artist who began working with fiber in the 1960s. It was in 1962 when she was in Boston that Correa learned the fundamentals of weaving from Marianna Strengell, who had retired from teaching at Cranbrook Academy. On returning to Bombay, Correa started taking classes at the Weavers Service Centre which was run by the Governement of India, and it was here for a period of three months she had the opportunity to interact and engage with K.G. Subramanyan who was working on his own ‘fiber sculptures’ at the time. Subramanyan’s approach made a deep impression on the young Correa.

Correa first began making dhurries (floor carpets) in which she used the simplest forms: stripes and solid surfaces. Wherever possible in these dhurries and gradually in wall mounted works that include Mecca (1967) and Area of Darkness (1969), Correa would make the process of weaving itself visible—for example, the saw tooth edge formed in switching from one color to another, a technique found in the traditional weaving of countries like India, Peru and Mexico. She would also take patterns and abstract them, blocking them and enlarging them to an unconventional scale, allowing the colors of the textile to truly stand out.

Most of her weaving uses cotton for the warp and hand spun wool for the weft. Correa was introduced to this rough and textured wool (recalling the rija rugs) by John Bissel whose partner Madhukar Khera would send large bundles to her from Panipat. Correa would have the wool dyed in Bombay to the colors she favoured. For Correa, this thick, handspun wool is as she has stated of "decisive importance to the development of [her] work. It has the grit and substantiality which gives a backbone to the weaving". It is this quality of the wool that allows Correa to experiment and arrive at seminal weavings in which the reed is removed and weaving process goes from structured order of conventional weaving to a relative chaos of an unreeded aesthetic of improvisation.

Sound of Silence (2011) represents this unique technique evolved by Correa. Working on a vertical loom Correa in Sound of Silence gracefully dissolves an ordered pattern into more expressionistic, animated, gestural forms that have their own energy and rhythm. Correa very gamely takes on the possibility of playing with the accidental, making it an important idiom of her own personalized expression. In this work she is able to represent and collapse the boundaries between the patterns of conventional weaving, and create a more individual form of creative experimentation. Elements of minimalism also start to become apparent in her work.