Returned to lender The Met accepts temporary loans of art both for short-term exhibitions and for long-term display in its galleries.

Fragment of a railing coping: a stupa protected with handprints

India, Bharhut Great Stupa, Satna district, Madhya Pradesh

Not on view

According to early Buddhist texts, the “five-finger mark,” or handprint—applied with the right hand dipped in sandalwood or a mixture of flour and goat’s milk—was an auspicious device for warding off evil. Its application to the stupa, as seen here on the dome, added a powerful protective presence. It also provides a participatory role for worshippers. In encouraging merit-earning activity among his followers, the Buddha commended the gifting of banners, flowers, and canopies, and the placement on the stupa of “the [mark of the] five fingers.” The Buddha also sanctioned the imprint of the perfumed hand on doors to ward off evil forces, as is still commonplace in villages in India today.

Fragment of a railing coping: a stupa protected with handprints, Sandstone, India, Bharhut Great Stupa, Satna district, Madhya Pradesh

Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Open Access

As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes.

API

Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API.