These bronze, silver, and gold coins were at one time the official currency in ancient Rome. They date between the late third century B.C., and the early fourth century A.D. As we won’t be talking about a specific coin, feel free to browse at your own pace.

During the time of the Roman Republic, from 509 to 27 B.C., coins were issued by the order of the Senate. However, when the first Roman Emperor, Augustus, came to rule in 27 B.C., coinage came under his supreme control. He, alone, was responsible for maintaining its weight and purity. Roman imperial coins connected the emperor to his vast empire. Through images and inscriptions, coins publicized imperial portraits and conveyed ideals. A portrait of the ruling emperor, or another member of the imperial family, always appeared on the front of a coin. Whereas, the reverse side often commemorated an auspicious event, such as a victory in battle.

The Roman Emperor paid his army and received taxes in coins. In fact, coins were widely distributed by the Roman military, since the cost of its maintenance was the single, largest debt in the state budget. The images on many Roman coins emphasize the close tie between the emperor and his legions.

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