Bronze cuirass (body armor)

4th century BCE
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 155
The cuirass was the major element of a Greek warrior's panoply. This one is considerably later than most of the objects in this gallery, as indicated by its articulation. It also illustrates how much body armor has in common with sculpture. The front and back plates of a cuirass typically provide sensitive renderings of the male torso.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Bronze cuirass (body armor)
  • Period: Classical
  • Date: 4th century BCE
  • Culture: Greek, Apulian
  • Medium: Bronze
  • Dimensions: H. (front): 19 5/8 in. (49.8 cm)
    H. (back): 20 1/16 in. (51 cm)
  • Classification: Bronzes
  • Credit Line: Gift of Estée Lauder Inc., 1992
  • Object Number: 1992.180.3a, b
  • Curatorial Department: Greek and Roman Art

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Cover Image for 1057. Bronze cuirass (body armor)

1057. Bronze cuirass (body armor)

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This armor of South Italian type may come from a burial of the fourth century B.C. It is a remarkably complete set made for a horseman. The cuirass shows all the muscles of the chest and back, developed and idealized to heroic proportions. The front and back are hinged at the sides, and the rings at the shoulders were laced and tied with leather.

The pieces are ornamented with delicately incised patterns. On the helmet, behind the opening for the ear, there are half palmettes and other floral shapes. Whinnying horses appear on the cheek pieces. The horse also wore armor. You can see the shaffron that guarded its face in this case. Guards for the lower legs are called greaves. This pair would've looked old fashioned by the time this cuirass was made. Perhaps they were handed down through several generations or made according to a conservative pattern.

The man in armor and the man on horseback must have been awesome to behold in life, both with favorite themes throughout the history of Greek art.

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