Silk Kashan Carpet

16th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 455
This carpet was possibly woven in Kashan, an important center for silk trade and carpet manufacture during the Safavid period. Decorative elements on this and other related carpets from Kashan and Tabriz indicate that weavers may have used pattern books containing popular motifs to guide them in production. These designs, including the medallions at the center and four corners of this carpet, are also present in other media, particularly in bookbinding and manuscript illumination. The cloud bands and peonies that appear throughout the work originated in Chinese art but had been fully assimilated into Safavid artistic production by this period.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Silk Kashan Carpet
  • Date: 16th century
  • Geography: Made in Iran, probably Kashan
  • Medium: Silk (warp, weft and pile); asymmetrically knotted pile
  • Dimensions: Rug: L. 96 in. (243.8 cm)
    W. 65 in. (165.1 cm)
    Mount: L. 101 3/4 in. (258.4 cm)
    W. 72 1/2 in. (184.2 cm)
    D. 3 in. (7.6 cm)
    Estimated weight: 200 lbs.
  • Classification: Textiles-Rugs
  • Credit Line: Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913
  • Object Number: 14.40.724
  • Curatorial Department: Islamic Art

Audio

Cover Image for 6640. Overview: Kashan Silk Carpets

6640. Overview: Kashan Silk Carpets

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NARRATOR: In this case are examples of so-called “Kashan” carpets. They’re made entirely from silk.

WALTER DENNY: The names we use for Persian carpets are, in some ways, a little bit arbitrary because we're not 100% sure of the provenance of most of them. But there's general agreement that these small silk carpets were probably woven in the city of Kashan. These are the luxury objects, par excellence.

NARRATOR: Here, and elsewhere in these galleries, Walter Denny is joined by the Head of the Islamic Department, Sheila Canby:

SHEILA CANBY: There's this whole tactile quality. If you imagine the silk pile of one of these carpets…

WALTER DENNY: Absolutely – which is one of the reasons we keep these carpets behind Plexiglas, because they're almost irresistible to the sense of touch.

SHEILA CANBY: And….the visual vocabulary in the ones with the animal combats is absolutely the same as what one finds in the borders of manuscripts, what you find on book bindings.

WALTER DENNY: And if you were to move through the Islamic Galleries to Gallery 13 you'd find… miniature paintings where you see exactly the same animals in the same poses… which shows that there's a common origin for all of these arts in the royal design atelier at the Safavid Court in the first half of the 16th Century.

SHEILA CANBY: That's absolutely right, I mean, that there really is a unity at the very high end of the arts in the period we're talking about, in the 16th Century.

WALTER DENNY– Right. And high-ends don't get much higher than this.

SHEILA CANBY: No, that's for sure.

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