Tile fragment of a lion and captive

New Kingdom, Ramesside

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 122

This tile once decorated the palace of Ramesses II in Piramesse, which he made into one of the greatest royal cities of ancient Egypt. Thanks to the royal favor and its strategic location, Piramesse soon became an important international trade center and a cosmopolitan metropolis, boasting a harbor, a military base, and temples dedicated to various gods like Amun-Re-Harakhty-Atum, Seth, Astarte, etc. Poems were written in the city's praise, and its name, which translates as "The House of Ramesses, Beloved of Amun, Great of Victories" when fully written, came to us through the Old Testament as ‘Raamses.’
The tiles bear the names of Seti I, Ramesses II and later Ramesside kings, who renovated the palace and changed its decoration through the reigns. New tiles were made, and the old tiles may be have been dismantled and buried together. Based on the tiles, we can still reconstruct quite a number of the features of the palace that are now completely lost, including throne podiums, steps, windows of appearance, and faience sculptures.
This small fragment shows a part of blue captive held by a green lion, and may belong to a composite statue (see 35.1. 23) of a lion sitting on his haunches with the head of a foreigner in his mouth. Such statues probably functioned as newel posts at the bottom of the stairways mounting up to the platform of the throne dais.

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