Spring Orchids
Two clusters of orchids in bloom cling to the side of a cliff, each with numerous long and sinuous leaves that seem to be swaying in the wind. The orchid blossoms are painted with extraordinary attention to detail with delicate pink centers and pale blue petals. A wide array of pigments was used to capture the nuanced hues of the blossoms, creating subtle and radiant gradations of color. In places white pigment was applied with a watery brush, softening the colors on the surfaces of the cliff and blossoms and creating lighter dots with dense edges. This technique adds a touch of translucency and shimmer to the image, enhancing its delicate charm and evoking the radiant glow of springtime.
The artist inscribed the storage box in his distinctive flowing brush, and gave his painting the title Shunran, literally, “Spring Orchids,” which is the actual name of the species found in the wild throughout East Asia (Cymbidium goeringii). The depiction of orchids and rocks is a long-established pictorial motif in East Asia, symbolic of the scholar’s purity of heart, loyalty, and integrity. The flower is often traditionally referred to as the “scholars’ orchid” because Confucius is said to have been the first to document the Cymbidium species in writing. Kanzan takes an age-old subject and brings it to life with color and nuanced details.
Shimomura Kanzan was a painter of Nihonga, a style of Japanese painting that emerged in the Meiji period (1868-1912) as a response to the rapid incursion of Western-style painting. He studied under the famous Nihonga painters Kano Hōgai (1828–1888), Hashimoto Gahō (1835–1908) and Yokoyama Taikan (1868–1958). He became known for his realistic and highly detailed paintings of flowers and landscapes. Kanzan’s work exemplifies Nihonga at its best, combining the artistic traditions of Japan but a modern sensibility and great technical prowess.
The artist inscribed the storage box in his distinctive flowing brush, and gave his painting the title Shunran, literally, “Spring Orchids,” which is the actual name of the species found in the wild throughout East Asia (Cymbidium goeringii). The depiction of orchids and rocks is a long-established pictorial motif in East Asia, symbolic of the scholar’s purity of heart, loyalty, and integrity. The flower is often traditionally referred to as the “scholars’ orchid” because Confucius is said to have been the first to document the Cymbidium species in writing. Kanzan takes an age-old subject and brings it to life with color and nuanced details.
Shimomura Kanzan was a painter of Nihonga, a style of Japanese painting that emerged in the Meiji period (1868-1912) as a response to the rapid incursion of Western-style painting. He studied under the famous Nihonga painters Kano Hōgai (1828–1888), Hashimoto Gahō (1835–1908) and Yokoyama Taikan (1868–1958). He became known for his realistic and highly detailed paintings of flowers and landscapes. Kanzan’s work exemplifies Nihonga at its best, combining the artistic traditions of Japan but a modern sensibility and great technical prowess.
Artwork Details
- 下村観山筆 春蘭
- Title: Spring Orchids
- Artist: Shimomura Kanzan 下村観山 (Japanese, 1873–1930)
- Period: Taishō period (1912–26)
- Date: ca. 1920s
- Culture: Japan
- Medium: Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk
- Dimensions: Image: 51 3/4 × 23 9/16 in. (131.5 × 59.8 cm)
Overall with mounting: 85 13/16 × 25 3/4 in. (218 × 65.4 cm)
Overall with knobs: 85 13/16 × 28 1/8 in. (218 × 71.4 cm) - Classification: Paintings
- Credit Line: Mary and Cheney Cowles Collection, Gift of Mary and Cheney Cowles, 2022
- Object Number: 2022.432.30
- Curatorial Department: Asian Art
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