Scientific Research Team

Christian Derek Aguilar joined The Met’s Preventive Conservation Science Laboratory in 2023 as a Senior Research Assistant. There he conducts scientific analyses focused on preventive conservation such as display case leak testing, environmental monitoring, materials analysis (Oddy and microchemical testing), and anoxic treatments. He holds a BS in chemistry and studio art from the University of South Carolina. Christian previously worked at Pace Analytical quantifying levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in soil and water using gas chromatography mass spectrometry techniques.

Julie Arslanoglu joined the department in 2006. She investigates paints, coatings, adhesives, and the organic materials of artworks across all ages using mass-spectrometric and immunological techniques, with emphasis on natural and synthetic polymer identification and degradation. Her education and career bridge the conservation and science worlds, as she holds both an MSc in organic chemistry from the Pennsylvania State University and a postgraduate degree in paintings conservation from the Courtauld Institute of Art. She has worked at the Getty Conservation Institute, the Victoria & Albert Museum, the University of Texas at San Antonio, and the National Institutes of Health. She is co-founder of Art Bio Matters and ARCHE.

Elena Basso joined the department in 2017 as part of the Network Initiative for Conservation Science (NICS), now known as Scientific Research Partnerships. This program aims to support institutions that lack access to state-of-the-art scientific research facilities. In 2024, Elena's role shifted to primarily focus on The Met's collection, where she investigates inorganic materials and techniques used in artworks throughout history.

Julia Bakker-Arkema joined the Met in 2022 as part of the IMLS grant to “Develop Damage Thresholds and a New Tool for Standardizing Material Tests for Cultural Heritage Institutions.” With the preventive conservation group, she employs gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction among other analytical techniques to identify and quantify the chemicals off-gassed from preservation materials, and their corrosion products on metal surfaces. She earned her PhD in Chemistry in 2020 from the University of Colorado at Boulder where her research focused on reactions of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere.

Eric Breitung focuses on modern preservation materials and museum environment issues. He earned a PhD in physical organic chemistry from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He worked in the polymer materials laboratory on thin films and coatings at General Electric’s Research and Development Center for 10 years, during which he spent one year as an Andrew W. Mellon Fellow at The Met. He then worked on textile dye analysis at the Freer Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution, followed by becoming senior scientist at the Library of Congress. There he focused on modern materials and development of materials analysis tools.

Federico Carò received his PhD in earth science from the University of Pavia, Italy, where he worked on the characterization of natural and artificial building materials. At The Met, he investigates inorganic materials and techniques employed in artistic production, in close collaboration with conservators and curators. Particularly, his research interests focus on the mineralogical, petrographic, and geochemical characterization of stone and other geological materials in provenance and conservation studies. Since 2007, he has been involved in the study of Southeast Asian sculptural and architectural stone materials.

Elena Carrara is an Associate Research Curator for the Scientific Research Department.

Silvia A. Centeno focuses on artists' materials and techniques and deterioration processes in paintings, photographs, and works of art on paper. She received a PhD in chemistry from Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, and started at The Met as an L. W. Frohlich Fellow to study unusual gilding techniques in Pre-Columbian metalwork. She has published and lectured on a number of topics, including pigment- and platinum-based photographic processes, daguerreotypes, heavy-metal soap deterioration in oil paintings, modern paints, early lithographic inks, and Renaissance paintings. She currently leads interdisciplinary team projects working on the elucidation of nineteenth-century photographic processes and on the deterioration of oil paintings.

Hitomi Fujii joined The Met in 2023 as a staff member for the Network Initiative for Conservation Science (NICS). She holds a Ph.D. in analytical chemistry applied to wine and oil residues in Roman Amphorae from Avignon University, France. She worked on the organic analysis of heritage objects upon request from French Museums, notably the Louvre Museum, at the Center of Research and Restoration of the French Museum (C2RMF) from 2018 to 2022. She also acquired a three-year museum worker experience at the Ghibli Animation Museum in Japan. Her research identifies organic materials such as food residues, natural and synthetic resin, plant gum, wax and shellac with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and infrared spectrometry.

Maria Goretti Mieites Alonso joined The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2018, where she specializes in the analysis of organic colorants using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Her work spans a variety of media, including textiles, paintings, paper, furniture, and sculpture. She holds an MSc in Chemistry from the University of Santiago de Compostela and an MBA from Cerem International Business School in Spain. Maria brings extensive international experience in quality control and analytical method development across Europe and she has also contributed to higher education as an adjunct professor in the Department of Clinical Analysis at Jean Piaget University in Africa.

Rose King joined The Met's Department of Scientific Research in 2022 as part of the IMLS-funded project to ‘Develop Damage Thresholds and a New Tool for Standardizing Material Tests for Cultural Heritage Institutions’. Rose’s research focuses on the analysis of volatile and semi-volatile emissions from conservation materials, assessing their potential for damage to collection items using a variety of techniques including GCMS and molecular spectroscopy. She holds an MSc and will complete her PhD in July 2023 on additive migration from plastic materials at UCL, London, UK.

Marco Leona studied in Italy where he obtained a laurea in chimica (MSc, Chemistry) and a PhD in crystallography and mineralogy from the Universita’ degli Studi di Pavia. Prior to joining The Met, Dr. Leona worked at the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and at the Los Angeles County Museum Art (LACMA). Dr. Leona pioneered the use of Surface Enhanced Raman spectroscopy to investigate natural and synthetic dyes in works of art. Besides his work at the Museum, he teaches analytical chemistry at the Conservation Center of New York University’s Institute of Fine Art.

Alicia McGeachy joined the Network Initiative for Conservation Science as an Associate Research Scientist in May 2022. She received her PhD in Chemistry from Northwestern University and a BS in Chemistry from Spelman College. Alicia held a position as an Andrew W. Mellon postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Scientific Research (2018–20). Her primary research focused on the analysis of eighteenth century English ceramics with the goal of reconstructing the practices employed at the Chelsea Porcelain Manufactory. She continued her postdoctoral training (2020–22) with the Center for Scientific Studies in the Arts (NU-ACCESS) where she worked on various projects including colonial-era paintings of the Spanish Americas and understanding wax degradation behavior.

Adriana Rizzo joined The Met in 2004 and her main expertise is in molecular spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Her interest is the study of organic materials and their degradation, as well as conservation-related issues. Current fields of research are the assessment of plastics in museum objects and fashion, as well as the characterization of plant-exudate-use in African and South American ethnographic objects. She holds an MSc in industrial chemistry from Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy, and a postgraduate diploma in the conservation of easel paintings from the Courtauld Institute of Art in London, UK.

Mark Wypyski graduated from Haverford College with a combined BS/BA degree, and earned graduate degrees in science, art history, and art conservation from Rutgers University and New York University’s Institute of Fine Arts. Having worked at The Met since 1986, he specializes in the application of electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis for the characterization of art and archaeological materials. His many research projects over the years have concentrated mainly on compositional analysis of ancient and historic glasses and enamels.