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[Oak Tree and Rocks, Forest of Fontainebleau]

1849–52
Not on view
The Forest of Fontainebleau—forty thousand acres crisscrossed by footpaths and dotted with ancient oaks and anthropomorphic boulders—attracted a generation of painters in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Corot, Daubigny, Rousseau, and others found in the light-dappled woods south of Paris both a spiritual antidote for the tensions of modern urban life and a perfect subject for exploring the physical and expressive properties of their medium, free of academic strictures. Working alongside these pre-Impressionist painters and testing the limits of another medium was Le Gray, a young artist who had recently traded in his paint box and easel for a camera and tripod.


In this early work, a unique print formerly in the famed Jammes collection, Paris, Le Gray sought to convey the sensuous experience of the sylvan interior. Rather than providing an inventory of precise details, Le Gray's waxed paper negative (a process he invented) translated the observable world into a painterly evocation of light, texture, and atmosphere. The network of branches, patches of lichen, and sparkling vegetation are woven into a tapestry of allover patterning—reminiscent of a Jackson Pollock painting—that merges solid and void, substance and shadow.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: [Oak Tree and Rocks, Forest of Fontainebleau]
  • Artist: Gustave Le Gray (French, 1820–1884)
  • Date: 1849–52
  • Medium: Salted paper print from paper negative
  • Dimensions: 25.2 x 35.7 cm (9 15/16 x 14 1/16 in.)
  • Classification: Photographs
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Jennifer and Joseph Duke and Lila Acheson Wallace Gifts, 2000
  • Object Number: 2000.13
  • Curatorial Department: Photographs

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Place de l'Hôtel de Ville avec les arbres, Paris
Gustave Le Gray
1859
Portrait de Pitre-Chevalier, Gustave Le Gray French, Salted paper print from glass negative
Portrait de Pitre-Chevalier
Gustave Le Gray
ca. 1853
Portrait de Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte en Prince-Président, Gustave Le Gray French, Albumen silver print from paper negative
Portrait de Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte en Prince-Président
Gustave Le Gray
1852
[An Italian Street Musician], Gustave Le Gray French, Albumen silver print from glass negative
[An Italian Street Musician]
Gustave Le Gray
ca. 1856
The French and English Fleets, Cherbourg, Gustave Le Gray French, Albumen silver print from glass negative
The French and English Fleets, Cherbourg
Gustave Le Gray
August 1858

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