Gibson's Breaker, Rushdale, Pennsylvania

Thomas H. Johnson American

Not on view

Rising above the treetops with a ramshackle glamour, this wooden coal breaker displays a rickety, almost Seussian superstructure. Thomas H. Johnson photographed the breaker for a company that transported anthracite coal from Pennsylvania mines to New York markets. His study locates the coal at its point of origin. In the foreground, chunks of anthracite catch the sun, awaiting treatment in the breaker, where they will be crushed, cleaned, and sorted for delivery. With an eye to the idiosyncrasies of this purpose-built structure, Johnson anticipates a vernacular documentary style later popularized by photographers like Walker Evans and Bernd and Hilla Becher.

Gibson's Breaker, Rushdale, Pennsylvania, Thomas H. Johnson (American, active 1860s–70s), Albumen silver print from glass negative

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