Statuette of a nude woman with moveable arms, one missing

Third Intermediate Period
ca. 945–664 BC
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 130
This statuette of a woman is an ancient mechanical figure. Both of her arms were attached to an axle that runs between her shoulders; a string was wound around the axle, then ran through a channel in her body and left leg to emerge beneath the base under her feet, so that pulling the string caused the axle to turn and the arms to rise. Such figures, called automata, are known: the museum’s figure of a pygmy (34.1.130) was part of an ensemble of dancing pygmies that turned on a base by a string mechanism, and the mouth of the ivory dog (40.2.1) opens by a simpler lever system.

The figurine had been considered problematic, but a recent study has adduced strong technical evidence to support its antiquity, thus restoring it to a place in our displayed collection.

The study also endeavored to place the statuette in terms of style, suggested a reconstruction for the pose of its missing left arm, and posited an identity that the author viewed as a clue to understanding a larger group of first millennium figures.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Statuette of a nude woman with moveable arms, one missing
  • Period: Third Intermediate Period
  • Date: ca. 945–664 BC
  • Geography: From Egypt
  • Medium: Boxwood
  • Dimensions: H. 12.2 × W. 3.4 × D. 3 cm (4 13/16 × 1 5/16 × 1 3/16 in.)
  • Credit Line: Funds from various donors, 1958
  • Object Number: 58.36a–c
  • Curatorial Department: Egyptian Art

More Artwork

Research Resources

The Met provides unparalleled resources for research and welcomes an international community of students and scholars. The Met's Open Access API is where creators and researchers can connect to the The Met collection. Open Access data and public domain images are available for unrestricted commercial and noncommercial use without permission or fee.

To request images under copyright and other restrictions, please use this Image Request form.

Feedback

We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments.

Statuette of a nude woman with moveable arms, one missing - Third Intermediate Period - The Metropolitan Museum of Art