All Essays
African Art in The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing
The Èṣìẹ sculptures offer a window into a sophisticated precolonial West African society and maintain an enduring spiritual and historical significance today.
Adekunle Temilade Adeniji
October 24, 2025
The stone figures of the Upper Guinea coast speak to the complexity, technical skill, hierarchical societies, and spiritual beliefs of the Sapi world.
Adekunle Temilade Adeniji
October 2, 2025
Stone monoliths, sculpted with low-relief human features, populate the lush tropical rainforests of southeastern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon.
Adekunle Temilade Adeniji
September 25, 2025
Great Zimbabwe’s architectural layout and material culture have been key in understanding the site’s settlement history and economic, social, and political organization.
Tawanda Mukwende
May 27, 2025
African patrons and entrepreneurs quickly picked up the new technology, which circulated and flourished through local and global networks of exchange. Photographers, clients, and images moved across the region often traversing both national and ethnic boundaries.
Giulia Paoletti
March 1, 2017
The Museum of Primitive Art’s focus on works linked to a single cultural or ethnic group was unprecedented, and it created a standard for exhibitions of African art that endured throughout the twentieth century.
Susan Elizabeth Gagliardi
May 1, 2016
Images on scrolls are nonrepresentational talismanic designs that reveal mysteries and enhance the effectiveness of written prayers.
Kristen Windmuller-Luna
April 1, 2015
The Lalibela churches take their form, placement, and orientation from both geological features and structures within the complex.
Kristen Windmuller-Luna
September 1, 2014
Combining functionality, exacting skills, and visually dazzling graphic elements, the wide range of basketry artifacts created by elite Tutsi women from Rwanda and Burundi represent the apogee of refinement.
Yaëlle Biro
March 1, 2011
Diviners invest in the arts to foster personal relationships with the spirit world and enhance communication between nature spirits and humans.
Susan Elizabeth Gagliardi
January 1, 2010