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Cravat end or rabat

mid-18th century
Not on view
The quality of workmanship in this cravat end is consistent with its presumed exalted provenance. It is said to have been made for the Austrian empress Maria Theresa; given to her daughter the French queen Marie Antoinette; and then passed to the marquis de Chabert, a French admiral and astronomer, after which it descended in his family. The possibility of this association is supported by the crown at center resembling the Austrian archducal crown, though no further proof of the connection has been discovered. Illustrated are the royal pursuit of hunting on horseback and the eighteenth century interest in exoticism, as personified by the bare-breasted female riders wearing feathered headdresses at the center of the piece and the turbaned men reclining toward the bottom. Brussels bobbin lace, often called point d’Angleterre, is worked in parts and joined with a plaited hexagonal mesh called drochel.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Cravat end or rabat
  • Date: mid-18th century
  • Culture: Flemish, Brussels
  • Medium: Linen, bobbin lace (point d'Angleterre)
  • Dimensions: Overall (confirmed): 13 1/4 × 17 1/16 in. (33.7 × 43.3 cm)
  • Classification: Textiles-Laces
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1926
  • Object Number: 26.283
  • Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
More Artwork
Clarinet in B-flat, Charles Joseph Sax  Belgian, Ivory, brass, gold-plated silver, Belgian
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Cravat end, Bobbin lace, point d'Angleterre, linen, Flemish, Brussels
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Premier Livre D'Architecture de Jacques Francart. Contenant diverses inventions de portes En Trois Langues, Jacques Francquart  French, Printed book with engraved and etched illustrations
Author Jacques Francquart
Jacques Francquart
1617
Cravat, Bobbin lace, Milanese lace, Italian, Milan
Italian, Milan
early 18th century
Plate 18: Aides marching in the funeral procession of Archduke Albert of Austria; from 'Pompa Funebris ... Alberti Pii', Cornelis Galle I  Netherlandish, Etching with hand coloring
Cornelis Galle I
After Jacques Francquart
1623

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