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The Crucifixion

ca. 1400
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 603

This deeply affective work combines an austere composition with elegantly varied expressions of grief characteristic of painting at the cosmopolitan court in Milan. Stefano was a leading exponent of the International Gothic style, which owes much to Burgundian sculpture and to French miniature painting. The tooled gold background emulates expensive goldsmith work (the thornless roses are emblems of the Virgin Mary). Mary Magdalen, kneeling in sorrow at the foot of the cross, unusually wears robes lined in expensive ermine fur, suggesting that this painting was destined for an elite patron.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: The Crucifixion
  • Artist: Stefano da Verona (Stefano di Giovanni d'Arbosio di Francia) (Italian, Paris or Pavia ca. 1374/75–after 1438 Verona)
  • Date: ca. 1400
  • Medium: Tempera on wood, gold ground
  • Dimensions: 33 7/8 × 20 5/8 in. (86 × 52.4 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Gwynne Andrews Fund; Charles and Jessie Price and Álvaro Saieh Bendeck Gifts; Philippe de Montebello Fund; Gift of Mrs. William M. Haupt, from the collection of Mrs. James B. Haggin, Bequest of Lillian S. Timken, and Gift of Forsyth Wickes, by exchange; Marquand and Victor Wilbour Memorial Funds; funds from various donors and Gifts of the Marquis de La Bégassière and Cornelius Vanderbilt, by exchange; and The Alfred N. Punnett Endowment Fund, 2018
  • Object Number: 2018.87
  • Curatorial Department: European Paintings
More Artwork
Three Standing Figures (recto); Seated Woman and a Male Hermit in Half-length (verso), Stefano da Verona (Stefano di Giovanni d'Arbosio di Francia)  Italian, Pen and brown ink, over traces of charcoal or black chalk (recto); pen and brown ink, brush with touches of brown wash, over traces of charcoal or black chalk (verso)
Stefano da Verona (Stefano di Giovanni d'Arbosio di Francia)
1435–38
Armor, Steel, copper alloy, textile, leather, Italian
Italian
ca. 1400–1450 and later
Madonna and Child, Simone Martini  Italian, Tempera on wood, gold ground
Simone Martini
ca. 1326
Paradise, Giovanni di Paolo (Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia)  Italian, Tempera and gold on canvas, transferred from wood
Giovanni di Paolo (Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia)
1445
The Madonna and Child with a Female Martyr Saint, a Bishop Saint, and a Female Donor, Stefano da Verona (Stefano di Giovanni d'Arbosio di Francia)  Italian, Pen and dark brown ink, brush and gray ink.
Veronese School, workshop of Stefano da Verona (Stefano di Giovanni d'Arbosio di Francia)
first half 15th century

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