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Matchlock Gun

late 18th–19th century
Not on view
With its delicately painted stock and distinctive barrel type with an enlarged breech end, this gun was likely manufactured in Rajasthan, in northern India. Intended for the hunt, such richly decorated firearms were made for an aristocratic clientele. A similar example appears in a portrait of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (r. 1628–58) from around 1635, indicating that guns of this style remained in fashion for several centuries with very little change.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Matchlock Gun
  • Date: late 18th–19th century
  • Geography: Rajasthan
  • Culture: Indian, Rajasthan, possibly Gwalior
  • Medium: Steel, iron, wood, ivory, gold, silver, copper alloy, pigment
  • Dimensions: L. 59 7/8 in. (152.1 cm); L. of barrel 41 3/4 in. (106.1 cm); Cal. .68 in. (17.0 mm); Wt. 9 lbs. 11 oz. (4405 g)
  • Classification: Firearms-Guns-Matchlock
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1933
  • Object Number: 33.28.2
  • Curatorial Department: Arms and Armor
More Artwork
Primer, Brass, Indian, Rajasthan
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Matchlock Gun (清  鳥銃), Steel, wood, copper, brass, iron, silver, gold, Chinese
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probably 18th–19th century
Dagger (Katar), Steel, gold, Indian, Mughal
Indian, Mughal
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Matchlock Rifle, Steel, wood, silver, gold, copper alloy, Indian, Sind (now Pakistan)
Indian, Sind (now Pakistan)
second quarter of the 19th century
Punch Dagger (Katar) with Sheath, Steel, iron, silver, gold, rubies, Indian, Mughal
Indian, Mughal
late 17th–18th century

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