Belt adornment with an eagle and its prey
The eagle's prey has been variously identified as an antelope, a goat, and a hare. Turquoise is inlaid in its large ear and in several places on its body. The tabs on either side of the roundel have cells for inlays at the corners in the form of debased acanthus leaves.
A close parallel to this piece in the British Museum (BM 124097) depicts an eagle facing the opposite way. It was thought by Ernst Herzfeld to be part of a treasure found in 1910–11 in a chamber tomb near Nihavend in Iran. Herzfeld speculated that this trove had belonged to an aristocratic Parthian family and had originally included a group of Roman gold coins of the first to second century CE that surfaced independently in modern times. Another related piece of jewelry, found in excavations at Dalverzin Tepe in Uzbekistan, can be dated archaeologically to the first century CE.
Artwork Details
- Title: Belt adornment with an eagle and its prey
- Period: Parthian or Kushan
- Date: ca.1st–2nd century CE
- Geography: Iran or Central Asia
- Culture: Parthian or Kushan
- Medium: Gold, turquoise inlay
- Dimensions: H. 6.3 cm, W. 8.7 cm
- Credit Line: Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
- Object Number: 17.190.2055
- Curatorial Department: Ancient West Asian Art
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