Mask of a woman with a large coil of plaited hair
Like the painted mummy portraits, the masks suggest strongly individualized appearances and affect Roman fashions in hairstyle, jewelry, and dress. They follow, however, a somewhat different pattern. For example, female masks may have coiffures that combine Roman arrangements of the upper part of the hair with long corkscrew locks that were considered typically Egyptian.
Despite the seeming individuality of the masks, most faces were made in a mold. Distinguishing details were worked in the plaster with a spatula or knife. The ears were added separately, and sometimes eyes were inlaid with glass or stone. The mask was then frequently painted or gilded.
This woman's high coiled braid recalls portraits of the Empress Sabina. The softer arrangement of the front parts of her hair most likely reflects a local adaptation. Wisps of hair that have escaped confinement are painted around her forehead.
The matronly appearance of this woman is in keeping with second-century trends in all kinds of funerary portraiture, and the tendency of female masks of the time to adopt Roman-style facial features and hair more consistently than before has been observed.
Artwork Details
- Title: Mask of a woman with a large coil of plaited hair
- Period: Roman Period, Hadrian
- Reign: reign of Hadrian
- Date: 117–138 CE
- Geography: From Egypt
- Medium: Plaster, paint, glass
- Dimensions: h. 21 cm (8 1/4 in); w. 11.5 cm (4 1/2 in)
- Credit Line: Funds from various donors, 1900
- Object Number: 00.2.10
- Curatorial Department: Egyptian Art
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3534. Mask of a woman with a large coil of plaited hair
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