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A detail of a stained-glass artwork featuring overlapping leaves and flower-like shapes in vivid greens, blues, purples, and yellows.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART BULLETIN | VOLUME 83 | NUMBER 3

Luminous Garden: Agnes Northrop and the Women of Tiffany Studios

Frelinghuysen, Alice Cooney
2026
48 pages
58 illustrations
8.5 x 11 in
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This Bulletin celebrates a masterpiece of American art—the magnificent Garden Landscape window. Commissioned, designed, and fabricated by women, this exemplary work of stained glass foregrounds women’s contributions to the art of Tiffany. Author Alice Cooney Frelinghuysen explores the roles of Sarah B. Cochran, who commissioned the Garden Landscape window; Agnes F. Northrop, who designed it; and the largely anonymous, highly skilled women who crafted it, all working under the personal supervision of the visionary American artist Louis C. Tiffany. At the same time, the issue highlights innovations made by Tiffany Studios’ glass chemists and glaziers and the extraordinary illusionistic effects they achieved through the manipulation of glass in a remarkable merging of art, science, and craftsmanship. Finally, it places the window in the larger context of Northrop’s and Tiffany’s illustrious careers and positions it within the broader cultural landscape of the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

3-part Garden landscape window for Linden Hall, Agnes F. Northrop  American, Leaded Favrile glass
Agnes F. Northrop
Tiffany Studios
1912
Design for Garden Landscape window for Linden Hall, the residence of Sarah Cochran, Dawson, Pennsylvania, Louis C. Tiffany  American, Transparent and opaque watercolor and graphite on wove paper, mounted on original grey mat board, American
Multiple artists/makers
1912
Drawing of Exochorda, Agnes F. Northrop  American, Watercolor, gouache, and graphite on paper, American
Agnes F. Northrop
ca. 1885–1905
Working drawing for a lampshade, Louis C. Tiffany  American, Watercolor on tan wove paper, American
Multiple artists/makers
1892-1932
Design for the Four Seasons window, Louis C. Tiffany  American, Transparent and opaque watercolor, graphite, and red earth chalk pencil on paper, formerly over matted with original warm gray window mat, American
Multiple artists/makers
1897
Design for a landscape window, Agnes F. Northrop  American, Watercolor, gouache, and graphite on paper, American
Agnes F. Northrop
Tiffany Studios
1916
Autumn Landscape, Tiffany Studios, Leaded Favrile glass, American
Tiffany Studios
Agnes F. Northrop
1923–24
Suggestion for window in residence of Mr. L.D. Towle, Boston, Massachusetts, Louis C. Tiffany  American, Transparent and opaque watercolor and ink on paper, American
Multiple artists/makers
1923
Suggestion for window, Mr. C. H. McCormick, Louis C. Tiffany  American, Transparent and opaque watercolor, graphite, and ink on artist board with original mat, American
Multiple artists/makers
1922
Vase, Newcomb Pottery  American, Earthenware, American
Newcomb Pottery
Henrietta Davidson Bailey
1905

View Citations

Frelinghuysen, Alice Cooney. “Luminous Garden: Agnes Northrop and the Women of Tiffany Studios.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 83, no. 3 (2026).