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Fire screen

ca. 1750–60
Not on view
During the Middle-Ages and the Renaissance, screens were put in front of fireplace as protection against the heat. Initially in wicker, more luxurious materials were used during the modern age when such screens became part of a room decoration. This fire screen is made of carved and gilded beech wood. Its serpentine outline, moldings, scrolls and floral motifs are symptomatic of the rocaille style used during Louis XV’s reign.

The mark TILLIARD is stamped beneath the lower rail. It is difficult, however, to attribute this stamp with certainty to a particular member of the Tilliard family since Jean-Baptiste I and his son Jacques-Jean-Baptiste worked together and used the same stamp. Nevertheless, as this fire screen appears to date between 1750 and 1760, it was probably made by the father since he was then the active head of the family workshop. Called "Aux Armes de France", the workshop was located in the rue de Cléry and had the king, the Prince of Soubise, the Duchess of Mazarin or the Duchess of Parma among its clients.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Fire screen
  • Maker: Jean-Baptiste I Tilliard (French, 1686–1766)
  • Maker: or Jean-Baptiste II Tilliard (French, 1723–1798, master 1752)
  • Date: ca. 1750–60
  • Culture: French, Paris
  • Medium: Carved and gilded beechwood, embroidered silk (not original)
  • Dimensions: 44 1/16 × 29 9/16 × 17 1/8 in. (111.9 × 75.1 × 43.5 cm)
  • Classification: Woodwork-Furniture
  • Credit Line: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wrightsman, 1971
  • Object Number: 1971.206.15
  • Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
More Artwork
Sofa (ottomane veilleuse), Jean-Baptiste I Tilliard or French, Carved and gilded beechwood, upholstered in modern red velours de Gênes, French
Jean-Baptiste I Tilliard
Possibly by Jean-Baptiste II Tilliard
ca. 1750–60
Costume Armor in the Classical Style, Hallé  French, Helmet: linen, papier-mâché, bole, gold leaf, graphite; tunic: silk, cotton, metal coils and spangles, metallic yarn, French, Paris
Helmet includes original paper label of Hallé
ca. 1788–90
Fire screen (Écran) (part of a set), Jean-Baptiste-Claude Sené, Carved, painted and gilded walnut; modern cotton twill with silk embroidery, French, Paris
Jean-Baptiste-Claude Sené
painted and gilded by Louis-François Chatard
1788
Pair of side chairs, Jean-Baptiste I Tilliard  French, Carved and painted wood; silk upholstery, French, Paris
Jean-Baptiste I Tilliard
mid-18th century
Armor of Infante Luis, Prince of Asturias (1707–1724), Jean Drouart  French, Steel, gold, brass, silk, cotton, metallic yarn, paper, French, Paris
Armorer Signature probably refers to Jean Drouart
dated 1712

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