STUART PYHRR: Since the eighteenth century, swords were a commonplace token of esteem to recognize heroic actions and military command.

NARRATOR: Curator Stuart Pyhrr.

STUART PYHRR: The sword in the center of this case was presented to Major General John Wool, one of the heroes of the Mexican War.

NARRATOR: In 1847, Wool and his men bravely repelled a Mexican force more than three times their size, in what became known as the Battle of Buena Vista. He received this magnificent sword in recognition of his courage and leadership that day. Take a close look at the intricate decorations on the handle.

STUART PYHRR: This sword is a masterpiece of American design and craftsmanship. It has an American eagle as the pommel at the top. A corn cob—the most American of symbols—as its grip. The guard is formed of a cactus entwined with a serpent, emblem of Mexico. The entire hilt of gold is exquisitely tooled in polished surfaces, matte surfaces, and delicately engraved details. The eyes of the eagle, for example, are rubies, and he bears a shield with the name of Buena Vista to denote General Wool's unique accomplishment.

Like most American presentation swords, there's an inscription identifying the owner or recipient, and the deeds for which he was honored, as well as the name of the presenter—in this case, the United States Congress.

NARRATOR: Unfortunately, the creator of this masterpiece remains unknown.