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Bismarck and Liberty

Thomas Nast American, born Germany
ca. 1885
Not on view
America’s most influential nineteenth-century political satirist, Nast was born in Bavaria and arrived in New York at the age of six. His lifelong commitment to the rights of oppressed minorities and to increasing awareness of European politics is demonstrated in this drawing criticizing Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck, whose campaign to unify Germany involved great brutality toward Poles. In 1885 Bismarck initiated a series of deportations that eventually forced tens of thousands of Poles out of Prussian territories. Nast shows Bismarck holding a whip and wearing a canteen labeled ÒBluteÓ (German for ÒbleedÓ). Behind him, two ships flying American flags first accept dispossessed Poles then deposit them at the feet of a welcoming Lady Liberty. Although carefully finished, the drawing does not seem to have been published as a wood engraving.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Bismarck and Liberty
  • Artist: Thomas Nast (American (born Germany), Landau 1840–1902 Guayaquil)
  • Date: ca. 1885
  • Medium: Pen and ink
  • Dimensions: sheet: 18 15/16 x 16 in. (48.1 x 40.6 cm)
  • Classification: Drawings
  • Credit Line: Fletcher Fund, 1939
  • Object Number: 39.45.4
  • Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints
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