Daruma in a Boat with an Attendant

Suzuki Harunobu Japanese

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A young woman poles a boat for a man wearing a red, hooded robe who leans over the side of the boat and uses his reflection to pluck stray hairs from his scruffy beard. This is an unusual display of vanity for Bodhidharma, who is traditionally shown crossing the Yangzi River on a reed that he plucked from the bank on his way to spread Zen teachings in China. Parodies of Bodhidharma (Japanese: Daruma) were common in the Edo period, when some unregulated sex workers were colloquially dubbed daruma in winking reference to the rhythms of their working lives being like the years Daruma spent meditating in a cave.

Daruma in a Boat with an Attendant, Suzuki Harunobu (Japanese, 1725–1770), Woodblock print (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper, Japan

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