The Hudson Highlands from the Peekskill and Cold Spring Road near Garrison's Landing
Frances Flora Bond Palmer American, born England
Lithographed and published by Currier & Ives American
Not on view
In this picturesque New York scene, cows rest in the foreground and a road leads downhill past a white house with a porch. Beyond, across a rural valley dotted with houses and trees, are views of the Hudson Highlands, the Hudson River (in the central background), and distant mountains.
Nathaniel Currier, who established a successful New York-based lithography firm in 1835, produced thousands of hand-colored prints in various sizes that together create a vivid panorama of mid-to-late nineteenth century American life. Expansion led, in 1857, to a partnership with James Merritt Ives (1824–1895), the brother-in-law of Nathaniel's younger brother Charles. People eagerly acquired Currier & Ives lithographs, such as those featuring spectacular American landscapes like this one, or rural and city views, hunting and fishing scenes, domestic life and numerous other subjects, as an inexpensive way to decorate their homes or business establishments. Although it was unusual for a woman to achieve such prominence in a printing firm, Frances Flora (Fanny) Palmer was one of the most important artists working for Nathaniel Currier, and later Currier and Ives, between 1849 and 1868, when she produced approximately 200 of the firm's best landscapes and most engaging scenes of daily life.