This finial, which originally decorated the top of a tall candelabrum, is an excellent example of Early Classical sculpture. A bearded warrior wearing a full panoply of armor assists his younger, beardless comrade, who has sustained a wound to his left leg or foot and is supported by the spear he once held in his right hand and by his friend's shoulder.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Bronze finial of two warriors from a candelabrum
Period:Archaic
Date:ca. 480–470 BCE
Culture:Etruscan
Medium:Bronze
Dimensions:H. (with base) 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm)
Classification:Bronzes
Credit Line:Rogers Fund, 1947
Accession Number:47.11.3
Gori, Antonio. 1737–1743. Museum Etruscum, Exhibens Insignia Veterum Etruscorum Monumenta. pl. 115 (Vol. 1), p. 232 (Vol. 2), Florence.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1946–1950. "Greeks in Etruria." Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente, 24-26: figs. 1, 2, pl. XII.
Redmond, Roland L. and Dudley T. Easby Jr. 1948. "Report of the Trustees for the Year 1947." Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 7(1): p. 17.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1950. Small Sculptures in Bronze: A Picture Book. p. 17, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Teitz, Richard Stuart. 1967. Masterpieces of Etruscan Art. no. 46, pp. 57–58, 153, Worcester, Mass.: Davis Press.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1970. Masterpieces of Fifty Centuries. New York: Dutton.
von Bothmer, Dietrich. 1978. Antichnoe iskusstvo iz muzeia Metropoliten, Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki: Katalog vystavki. no. 85, pl. 20, Moscow: Sovetskii Khudozhnik.
Brendel, Otto J. 1978. Etruscan Art. pp. 300–1, fig. 219, New York: Penguin Books.
Hostetter, Eric. 1979. "Warriors from Spina." Bronzes hellénistiques et romains: tradition et renouveau; actes du Ve Colloque International sur les Bronzes Antiques, Lausanne, 8-13 mai 1978, Cahiers d'archéologie romande de la Bibliothèque historique vaudoise, 17. pp. 142, 151, fig, 7, n. 8, pl. 86, Lausanne: E. de Boccard.
Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 331, pp. 288, 472, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
de Puma, Richard Daniel. 2013. Etruscan Art in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 5.12, pp. 4, 11, 152, New Haven and London: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Campbell, Virginia L. 2017. Ancient Rome. p. 107, New York: Thames and Hudson.
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The Museum's collection of Greek and Roman art comprises more than 30,000 works ranging in date from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in A.D. 312.
