On the Seventeenth Day

Calligrapher Wang Xizhi Chinese

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In pre-modern China, the key technology for replicating calligraphy was the rubbing. To create a rubbing, the original calligraphy was carefully traced, blocks of stone or wood were carved from the tracing, and impressions were made from the blocks. The rubbings in this album preserve twenty-nine letters by Wang Xizhi, the most important calligrapher in Chinese history. By the thirteenth century, when these impressions were taken, the album had become a common format for storing sets of disparate calligraphic rubbings. The ability to flip pages quickly and to store pieces of various sizes and shapes made albums superior to scrolls for this purpose.

On the Seventeenth Day, Wang Xizhi (Chinese, 303–361), Album of thirty leaves; ink on paper, China

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