Pendant with Masonic symbols
Decorated with a variety of Masonic symbols and phrases, the inclusion of the Latin motto "Amor Honor et Justitia" (Love, Honor, and Justice) on the reverse suggests that this pendant was made for a member of the Grand Lodge of England. 5758, inscribed on a coffin near the lower edge of the obverse, identifies the date (1758) in the Masonic ‘Anno Lucis’ dating system.
Enameled objects like this one were intended to imitate the lustrous quality of porcelain at more affordable prices. By the middle of the eighteenth century, technological innovations had made it possible to roll copper, instead of the far costlier gold, into very thin sheets. Powdered glass mixed with minerals (to determine the opacity and color of the enamel) would then be applied onto the copper sheets and fired at high temperatures. A design—whether a famous portrait, generic pastoral scene, or floral motif— could be painted on by hand or copied from an engraving through the newly invented process of transfer printing. Many enameled objects combined both methods of decoration and would be refired after the application of each new layer or color.
Enameled objects like this one were intended to imitate the lustrous quality of porcelain at more affordable prices. By the middle of the eighteenth century, technological innovations had made it possible to roll copper, instead of the far costlier gold, into very thin sheets. Powdered glass mixed with minerals (to determine the opacity and color of the enamel) would then be applied onto the copper sheets and fired at high temperatures. A design—whether a famous portrait, generic pastoral scene, or floral motif— could be painted on by hand or copied from an engraving through the newly invented process of transfer printing. Many enameled objects combined both methods of decoration and would be refired after the application of each new layer or color.
Artwork Details
- Title: Pendant with Masonic symbols
- Date: 1758
- Culture: British, Liverpool
- Medium: Enameled copper
- Dimensions: Height (to top of loop): 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm)
- Classification: Enamels-Painted
- Credit Line: Bequest of R. Thornton Wilson, in memory of his wife, Florence Ellsworth Wilson, 1977
- Object Number: 1977.216.49
- Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
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