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Twilight

1937
Not on view
Deeply spiritual, Rouault mined his Christian faith for artistic inspiration. French poet and critic André Suarès encouraged him, writing, "never smother the mystical song that rests deep inside you." Meditating on Christian scenes, Rouault used jewel-like colors, flattened figures, and heavy black outlines in a manner suggestive of stained glass. Twilight is one of many biblical landscapes the artist completed between 1929 and 1939. Although the painting’s title does not reference a specific story, the central figures who encounter blocked doorways under a darkening sky may be Joseph and Mary seeking shelter in Bethlehem, for Mary to give birth to the infant Christ.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Twilight
  • Artist: Georges Rouault (French, Paris 1871–1958 Paris)
  • Date: 1937
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Dimensions: 26 × 39 1/8 in. (66 × 99.4 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Nate B. Spingold, 1956
  • Object Number: 56.230.2
  • Rights and Reproduction: © 2026 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
  • Curatorial Department: Modern and Contemporary Art
More Artwork
Mythical Landscape (Paysage légendaire), Georges Rouault  French, Oil on canvas
Georges Rouault
1936
Saint Peter's Seen From the Pincio, Rome, Henri-Joseph Harpignies  French, Pen and black ink, brush, gray and blue-gray washes
Henri-Joseph Harpignies
1856
Portrait of Gerard de Lairesse, Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)  Dutch, Oil on canvas
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)
1665–67
Madame Paul Flat, Georges Rouault  French, Black chalk and black pastel, touches of red chalk, pink and yellow pastel
Georges Rouault
1897
Glass Horn, Glass, French
French
19th century

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