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Oliphant
Not on view
This trumpet carved from precious ivory is among the earliest creations sent from sub-Saharan Africa to Europe. A purely decorative presentation piece, it likely entered the Medici collections in Florence as a token of appreciation from the Kongo sovereign Afonso I (r. 1509–42) to Pope Leo X (r. 1513–21), the former Giovanni di Lorenzo de’ Medici, for appointing his son Henrique a bishop. This oliphant and a similar one appear in the 1553 inventory of Cosimo I de’ Medici’s collection as: “two ivory horns with engraved motifs.” In the late sixteenth century, non-European objects were of interest primarily for their marvelous materials and as evidence of manufacturing skills rather than for their place of origin.
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