Pembury Mill, Kent (Liber Studiorum, part III, plate 12)
Turner distilled his ideas about landscape In "Liber Studiorum" (Latin for Book of Studies), a series of seventy prints plus a frontispiece published between 1807 and 1819. To establish the compositions, he made brown watercolor drawings, then etched outlines onto copper plates. Professional engravers usually developed the tone under Turner's direction, and Charles Turner here added mezzotint to describe a rustic mill with bright sunlight drawing attention to a man inside filling sacks with flour. Outside, fellow workers load a cart while a dog sleeps in the foreground near a dripping waterwheel and dovecote. The letter "P" in the upper margin indicates Turner's category of Pastoral landscape.
Artwork Details
- Title: Pembury Mill, Kent (Liber Studiorum, part III, plate 12)
- Artist: Designed and etched by Joseph Mallord William Turner (British, London 1775–1851 London)
- Engraver: Engraved and published by Charles Turner (British, Woodstock, Oxfordshire 1774–1857 London)
- Date: June 10, 1808
- Medium: Etching and mezzotint; second state of four (Finberg)
- Dimensions: plate: 7 3/16 x 10 1/2 in. (18.3 x 26.7 cm)
sheet: 7 1/8 x 11 1/2 in. (18.1 x 29.2 cm) - Classification: Prints
- Credit Line: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1950
- Object Number: 50.521.12
- Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints
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