Magna Britannia: Her Colonies Reduced

Designer Benjamin Franklin American
1833 [based on 1766 print]
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 758
When the Stamp Act passed on March 22, 1765, Franklin was in London serving as Pennsylvania’s colonial agent. He soon joined the lobbying effort for repeal of the new tax. In addition to testifying before Parliament, Franklin designed this image to print on cards and distribute to legislators. Britannia appears weeping and defenseless, her severed limbs symbolizing the discontented colonies—a warning about the possible fate of the nation’s trade-based empire.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Magna Britannia: Her Colonies Reduced
  • Designer: Benjamin Franklin (American, Boston 1706–1790 Philadelphia)
  • Engraver: Anonymous, British, 19th century
  • Date: 1833 [based on 1766 print]
  • Medium: Etching and engraving
  • Dimensions: Plate: 2 15/16 × 4 1/2 in. (7.5 × 11.5 cm)
    Sheet: 5 1/8 × 8 1/2 in. (13 × 21.6 cm)
  • Classification: Prints
  • Credit Line: Gift of William H. Huntington, 1883
  • Object Number: 83.2.759
  • Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints

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