This luxurious carving was made for the Qing imperial court. The luohan, a Buddhist sage, sits in meditation with a rosary while a boy attends at his feet. From his long eyebrows and position beneath a tree, this luohan may be identified as Nakula. A poem of praise for Nakula in the upper right was authored by the Jiaqing emperor (r. 1796–1820) and inscribed by his elder brother Yongxing (1752–1823).
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Center figure
Inscription on upper right
Artwork Details
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清中期 孔雀石葉廣羅漢山子
Title:Seated luohan with a servant
Period:Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
Date:late 18th–early 19th century
Culture:China
Medium:Malachite
Dimensions:H. 9 in. (22.9 cm); W. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm)
Classification:Hardstone
Credit Line:Bequest of Edmund C. Converse, 1921
Object Number:21.175.136
Inscription: Inscribed, upper right "Poem on the Luohan Yeguang" possibly by Qianlong; calligraphy by Yeguang (11th son of Qianlong)
Translation of poem inscribed in corner: "Poem on the Luohan Yeguang" by the Emperor Several thousand years passed in the facing the wall. Mount Sumero* is like a Kshana** True void comes to the ocean of life And the kalpa of the sages settles along the Ganges. The free moon is my light and glory, A simple flower makes by rich silks I have none that I desire Content I sit on the high snowy peak. Calligraphy reverently executed by Yongxing"
*Axis of the universe **1/90th of thought or 1/4500 of a minute
Edmund Cogswell Converse , Greenwich CT (until d. 1921) bequeathed to MMA
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Extravagant Display: Chinese Art in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries," December 14, 2010–May 1, 2011.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Colors of the Universe: Chinese Hardstone Carvings," June 16, 2012–January 6, 2013.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Colors of the Universe: Chinese Hardstone Carvings," December 11, 2013–July 6, 2014.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "A Passion for Jade: The Heber Bishop Collection," March 14, 2015–June 19, 2016.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Colors of the Universe: Chinese Hardstone Carvings," June 25, 2016–October 9, 2017.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Streams and Mountains without End: Landscape Traditions of China," August 26, 2017–January 6, 2019.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Another World Lies Beyond: Chinese Art and the Divine," August 24, 2019–January 5, 2020.
Watt, James C. Y., Leidy, Denise Patry, and Wai-fong Anita Siu. "Chinese Decorative Arts." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, n.s., 55, no. 1 (Summer 1997). pp. 18, 35.
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