Jacques-Louis Leblanc (1774–1846)

1823
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 801
This portrait of Leblanc and that of his wife (19.77.2) were painted in 1823, shortly after Ingres met the couple in Florence. Madame Leblanc had been lady-in-waiting to the Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Napoleon’s sister Elisa Baciocchi; Monsieur Leblanc was her secretary. Ingres described him as "a Frenchman, very rich and also quite generous and good, who has adopted us, to the point of overwhelming us with kindnesses and also with requests for paintings, portraits, etc." Edgar Degas, who first saw these portraits in 1854, described his acquisition of them in 1896 as "the event of my life as a collector." The Metropolitan bought them from Degas’s estate sale in 1918.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Jacques-Louis Leblanc (1774–1846)
  • Artist: Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (French, Montauban 1780–1867 Paris)
  • Date: 1823
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Dimensions: 47 5/8 x 37 5/8 in. (121 x 95.6 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, Wolfe Fund, 1918
  • Object Number: 19.77.1
  • Curatorial Department: European Paintings

Audio

Cover Image for 6022. Jacques-Louis Leblanc (1774–1846)

6022. Jacques-Louis Leblanc (1774–1846)

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ASHER MILLER: We're looking at a pair of portraits by the French artist Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, the standard bearer of the neoclassical style in the early 19th century. They depict Jacques-Louis Leblanc and his wife, the former Françoise Poncelle. Ingres described Monsieur Leblanc as “a Frenchman, very rich and also quite generous and good who has adopted us,” by which he meant to include his own wife, “and to the point of overwhelming us with kindness and also with requests for paintings, portraits, et cetera.”

KEITH CHRISTIANSEN: The Leblancs lived in Florence and they welcomed Ingres into their circle when he lived there during the 1820s.

ASHER MILLER: These portraits are not only about the sitters’ visages. Note how their heads stand out isolated against a blank background, while, in the lowest register we see what amounts to their attributes: furniture, still life, a book and so on. Madame Leblanc's casual elegance, the rhythm of her arms, echoed by her gold chain and even her coiffeur, are accentuated by the sense of restrained luxury. The paintings also exhibit the startlingly sharp illusionistic description for which Ingres is famous—as in Madame Leblanc's sheer silk sleeves and the rug on Monsieur Leblanc's table. The near symmetry of the pair and the way they're lit—above all the easy grace and the relative informality of the sitters—also convey much about their milieu, one with which the artist was on the most familiar terms.

KEITH CHRISTIANSEN: The great Impressionist painter artist Edgar Degas once owned these paintings and considered them to be among Ingres’s finest works. The Metropolitan acquired them at the posthumous sale of Degas’s collection in 1918.

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