안티오크 "성배"

500–550
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 300
1900년대 초 이 작품이 발견되었을 당시 장식이 없는 내부 은잔은 그리스도가 최후의 만찬에서 사용했던 성배로 간주되었습니다. 추후 연구를 통해 이 작품은 입식 램프임이 밝혀졌습니다. 외피는 포도 당초문으로 정교하게 장식되었으며 옥좌에 앉은 젊은 그리스도상이 두 군데에 묘사되어 있습니다. 그리스도는 한 곳에서는 두루마리, 즉 “복음서”를 들고 있고 다른 곳에서는 날개를 펼친 독수리 위, 양의 옆에 앉아 있는데, 이 동물들은 인류의 구세주로서의 그리스도의 역할을 상징합니다.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 제목: 안티오크 "성배"
  • 연대: 500– 550년경
  • 문화: 비잔틴제국
  • 재료: 은, 은 도금
  • 크기: 19.6 × 18 × 15.2cm
  • 크레디트 라인: 클로이스터스 컬렉션, 1950
  • 작품 번호: 50.4
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

Audio

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Cover Image for 2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

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This elaborate, two-part silver object is said to have been found in the ancient city of Antioch. It’s gilded and decorated with a scrolling grape vine, with animals and birds, including an eagle, inhabiting its branches. It has 12 figures, seated in high back chairs, holding scrolls. Look for the two most youthful figures. They are thought to be images of Christ. The others may be apostles or possibly classical philosophers, thought to have foretold Christ’s coming.

At first the inner cup was claimed to be ‘The Holy Grail,’ the cup Christ used at the Last Supper. Its owner showed it as ‘The Holy Grail’ at the 1933 Chicago World Fair, but this claim has never been substantiated. Although the complete vessel was once believed to have been used as a chalice for the Eucharist, its shape is now recognized as being like that of standing oil lamps of the period. It’s also been argued recently that the vessel came from the smaller Syrian city, Kaper Koraon, rather than Antioch.

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