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Processional Cross (so-called Small Bernward Cross)

ca. 1170–80
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
This cross would have been carried in procession during the liturgy and most likely kept upon the altar of the church. The cross’s form, with a circular intersection and projecting square terminals, follows a classical Romanesque model that depicts the cross as a sign of victory. The semiprecious stones adorning the metalwork signify Resurrection and the Heavenly Jerusalem, symbolically empowering the object. The engraved foliate pattern on its back evokes the Tree of Life.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Processional Cross (so-called Small Bernward Cross)
  • Date: ca. 1170–80
  • Culture: German (Hildesheim)
  • Medium: Copper alloy, gilding, filigree, rock crystal, and semi-precious stones
  • Dimensions: Overall: 19 1/2 x 12 5/8 in. (49.5 x 32 cm)
  • Classification: Metalwork-Copper alloy
  • Credit Line: Dom-Museum Hildesheim, on loan from the church of St. Magdalen (L 1989–6)
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters