Martyrdom of Saints Processus and Martinian

1629–30
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
Two former soldiers are put on the rack for having been converted to Christianity by Saints Peter and Paul. The figure at the upper right is their commander, blinded in one eye by God after he urged the soldiers to offer a sacrifice to Jupiter. A hooded Christian woman, Lucina, encourages them to be steadfast; and an angel literally tumbles out of heaven with a palm of martyrdom. Painted for Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome, this is Valentin’s most prestigious commission. Together with an altarpiece by his compatriot Nicolas Poussin, it became the focus of a debate about the virtues of an idealist as opposed to a realist style. We are told that connoisseurs judged them equal. In this work, Valentin succeeds in giving a realist style the authority of Renaissance and classical art.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Martyrdom of Saints Processus and Martinian
  • Artist: Valentin de Boulogne (French, Coulommiers-en-Brie 1591–1632 Rome)
  • Date: 1629–30
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Dimensions: 118 7/8 × 75 9/16 in. (302 × 192 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Vatican Museums, Vatican City
  • Curatorial Department: European Paintings

Audio

Cover Image for 320. Martyrdom of Saints Processus and Martinian

320. Martyrdom of Saints Processus and Martinian

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