Page from Illustrations and Explanations of the Three Jewels (Sanbō e-kotoba), one of the “Tōdaiji Fragments” (Tōdaiji-gire)
Illustrations and Explanations of the Three Jewels was originally compiled in 984 by the courtier-poet Minamoto no Tamenori as an introductory guide to Buddhism. The “Three Jewels” of Buddhism comprise the Buddha, the Teachings, and the Clergy, and the book was correspondingly created in three volumes. It was commissioned for the imperial princess Sonshi Naishinnō, who had recently taken vows as a Buddhist nun.
Since it was compiled specifically for a young woman, Tamenori wrote it in vernacular Japanese (using mostly kana, the Japanese syllabary) and had illustrations commissioned, which are now long lost. Inscribed on deluxe mica-printed decorated paper, the calligraphy shows how kana can be elegantly melded in flowing columns in the so-called wayō, or Japanese-style, calligraphy.
Since it was compiled specifically for a young woman, Tamenori wrote it in vernacular Japanese (using mostly kana, the Japanese syllabary) and had illustrations commissioned, which are now long lost. Inscribed on deluxe mica-printed decorated paper, the calligraphy shows how kana can be elegantly melded in flowing columns in the so-called wayō, or Japanese-style, calligraphy.
Artwork Details
- 伝源俊頼書 『三宝絵詞』断簡 （東大寺切）
- Title: Page from Illustrations and Explanations of the Three Jewels (Sanbō e-kotoba), one of the “Tōdaiji Fragments” (Tōdaiji-gire)
- Artist: Calligraphy attributed to Minamoto no Toshiyori (Japanese, 1055–1129)
- Period: Heian period (794–1185)
- Date: 1120
- Culture: Japan
- Medium: Page from a book; ink on decorated paper
- Dimensions: Image: 9 1/4 × 5 7/8 in. (23.5 × 15 cm)
Overall with mounting: 49 3/16 × 13 3/8 in. (125 × 34 cm)
Overall with knobs: 49 3/16 × 15 3/8 in. (125 × 39 cm) - Classification: Calligraphy
- Credit Line: Mary Griggs Burke Collection, Gift of the Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation, 2015
- Object Number: 2015.300.235
- Curatorial Department: Asian Art
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