Dhumavati/ Matangi

Dhumavati and Matangi are two of the ten Mahavidyas, tantric aspects of the great goddess Devi. This print belongs to the Calcutta Art Studio’s first series, double images intended for separation at sale. At left is Dhumavati, embodying all that is considered inauspicious. She is depicted as an aged widow with ragged clothing and unbound hair, holding a winnowing basket. Unencumbered by societal expectations—particularly those associated with marriage—she represents a pathway to spiritual liberation. Matangi, on the right, takes the form of a beautiful young woman with a blue complexion. She sits on a throne and holds an elephant goad, a sword, a club, and a noose. Matangi is a ferocious goddess whose followers call upon her to control their enemies and bestow higher knowledge.