Festival Overcoat
When the Manchus of the Qing dynasty came into power, they incorporated roundels with dragons into their official court dress, as seen on this woman's coat. This coat, called “jifu gua” or “longgua”, was designed to be worn over a festival robe. This overcoat is a rare example that can be dated to the early part of the eighteenth century by comparison to garments excavated from the tomb of Prince Guo, who died in 1738. After standardization in the mid-eighteenth century, coats with eight dragon roundels, such as this one, were reserved for the empress dowager, the empress, imperial concubines of the first, second, and third rank, and the consort of the crown prince.
Artwork Details
- Title: Festival Overcoat
- Period: Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
- Date: 18th century
- Culture: China
- Medium: Silk and metallic thread embroidery on silk satin
- Dimensions: 56 1/2 in. (143.5 cm)
- Classification: Costumes-Embroidered
- Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1943
- Object Number: 43.137
- Curatorial Department: Asian Art
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China
first half 18th century
Wang Hui
datable to 1698
Leng Mei
18th century
Japan
second half of the 17th century
Japan
ca. 1670s
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