Dagger-Ax with Ferrule

Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–9 CE)
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
The dagger-ax (ge) was the chief hand weapon of the Chinese army until the Eastern Zhou period (771–256 B.C.), when the two-pronged halberd (ji) replaced it as the infantry’s and newly formed cavalry’s weapon of choice. By the Western Han period, the dagger-ax served only as ritual paraphernalia.

Exquisitely crafted bronze dagger-axes with gold, silver, or gilded finials and ferrules (zun) are often found in pairs among the tomb furnishings of princes. The duck-shaped finial and hoof-shaped ferrule of the present example suggest that it was a ceremonial weapon, used in ritual processions.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 西汉 金鐏金冒铜戈
  • Title: Dagger-Ax with Ferrule
  • Period: Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–9 CE)
  • Culture: China
  • Medium: Dagger-ax: bronze; ferrule: gold
  • Dimensions: Dagger: L. 8 3/4 in. (22.3 cm)
  • Classification: Metalwork
  • Credit Line: Lent by Zibo City Museum
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art