Shells with Jade Beads

600–800 CE
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
These Spondylus shells, representing water and fertility, contain jade beads, which are symbolic of maize; they are covered in cinnabar from the volcanic highlands. These materials unite the realms of the Maya landscape: water, maize fields, and sacred mountains.




Estas conchas Spondylus, que representan el agua y la fertilidad, fueron halladas en un escondite con inscripciones dedicatorias y contienen cuentas de jade verde, símbolo del maíz. Están cubiertas de cinabrio extraído de las tierras volcánicas. Estos materiales reúnen a los tres componentes del mundo Maya: la preciada agua, las milpas de maíz cultivadas y las montañas sagradas. Las conchas Spondylus eran intercambiadas y utilizadas en ofrendas y entierros.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Shells with Jade Beads
  • Date: 600–800 CE
  • Geography: Mexico, Chiapas
  • Culture: Maya
  • Medium: Spondylus shell, cinnabar, jadeite
  • Dimensions: Shell (a) : H. 3 7/16 × W. 3 1/8 × D. 7/8 in. (8.8 × 7.9 × 2.3 cm)
    Bead (b): D. 11/16 × Diam. 1 1/8 in. (1.7 × 2.9 cm)
    Shell (c) : H. 3 3/4 × W. 3 7/16 × D. 1 7/16 in. (9.6 × 8.7 × 3.6 cm)
    Bead (d): D. 11/16 × Diam. 15/16 in. (1.8 × 2.4 cm)
  • Classification: Beads
  • Credit Line: Museo de Sitio de Toniná, Ocosingo
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing