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Potlatch figure (Man holding a copper)

Unrecorded Kwakwaka’wakw (Kwakiutl) artist First Nations

Not on view

Realistic figures were used in the ceremonial potlatch among the Kwakwaka’wakw villages of Northern Vancouver Island to advertise the hosts’ wealth and rank and to challenge rival guests. By the end of the nineteenth century, an infusion of new goods along with demographic decline had made the practice more elaborate and competitive, despite its prohibition by the colonial government. This finely carved man points to the sky in a conventional gesture of ritual oratory and claim to elevated status. He displays distinctive insignia of his chiefly position: a painted face design in black and trade vermillion pigments; a woven cedar-bark headring; and a form like a copper shield decorated with a family crest or ancestor figure. Artworks like this one asserted a vigorous indigenous presence in a precarious moment of cultural transformation.

Potlatch figure (Man holding a copper), Unrecorded Kwakwaka’wakw (Kwakiutl) artist, Red cedar, paint, nails, Kwakwaka’wakw (Kwakiutl)

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