Still Life: The Table

Juan Gris Spanish
1914
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
Like Chalfant in Which Is Which?, Gris used a newspaper clipping (in this case, an actual one) to engage the viewer in discerning “[L]E VR[AI] ET LE FAUX” (The true and the false), as the headline reads. Multiple layers of fiction ensue, as Gris draws phantasmal representations of a pipe, a glass, and bottles over solid wood-grain wallpaper that masquerades as a tabletop. A book lies open to a verifiable page, but the hefty volume is pure illusion. The artist pilfered the text from L’agent secret (The Secret Agent, 1911), one of a series of best-selling whodunits by French authors Marcel Allain and Pierre Souvestre that feature the criminal Fantômas, a master of disguises. The beguiling key cannot unlock the drawer because the “keyhole” is merely its own cast shadow.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Still Life: The Table
  • Artist: Juan Gris (Spanish, Madrid 1887–1927 Boulogne-sur-Seine)
  • Date: 1914
  • Geography: (none assigned
  • Medium: Cut-and-pasted printed wallpapers, printed wove paper, newspaper, conté crayon, gouache, wax crayon, and laid papers on newspaper mounted on canvas
  • Dimensions: 23 1/2 × 17 1/2 in. (59.7 × 44.5 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Philadelphia Museum of Art, A. E. Gallatin Collection, 1952
  • Rights and Reproduction: Courtesy of Philadelphia Museum of Art
  • Curatorial Department: Modern and Contemporary Art