Christina Rossetti
Samuel Arlent Edwards was an English-born artist and book illustrator working in New York City at the turn of the 20th century. Educated at the Kensington Art School and trained in engraving by Appleton, Josey, and Alais of London, he became widely known for his mezzotints printed in color, an art form that had flourished and peaked in 18th-century Britain. Edwards's mezzotints range from reproductions of well-known European paintings by Botticelli, Boucher, and Da Vinci, to British and American portraits. He was meticulous about his work, and often inscribed "Engraved and printed in color at one printing without retouching" on each impression. His plates were issued in limited numbers then destroyed.
To make a mezzotint, a tool called a rocker is first used to roughen the surface of a copper plate and produce a texture known as "burr." A burnisher is then applied to selectively flatten areas of the burr and create an image. When the plate is inked and printed, burnished areas read as lights against the velvety darks produced by the burr.
To make a mezzotint, a tool called a rocker is first used to roughen the surface of a copper plate and produce a texture known as "burr." A burnisher is then applied to selectively flatten areas of the burr and create an image. When the plate is inked and printed, burnished areas read as lights against the velvety darks produced by the burr.
Artwork Details
- Title: Christina Rossetti
- Engraver: Samuel Arlent Edwards (American (born England), Somerset 1862–1938 Westport, Connecticut)
- Artist: After Dante Gabriel Rossetti (British, London 1828–1882 Birchington-on-Sea)
- Sitter: Christina Georgina Rossetti (British, London 1830–1894 London)
- Date: 1895
- Medium: Mezzotint on chine collé
- Dimensions: Plate: 4 15/16 × 4 1/8 in. (12.5 × 10.5 cm)
Sheet: 15 1/16 × 9 11/16 in. (38.3 × 24.6 cm) - Classification: Prints
- Credit Line: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William B. Liebman, 1955
- Object Number: 55.576.18
- Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints
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