Sudhana (Shancai Tongzi)

1641
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 216
On loan to The Met
This work of art is currently on loan to the museum.
This life-size statue portrays the pilgrim Sudhana, who traveled afar to study with learned masters and celestial bodhisattvas in his quest for enlightenment; he is typically shown venerating Guanyin, also known as Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion. The inscription on the lotus pedestal states that the statue was cast in the imperial workshop for the Ming court in the xinsi year of the Chongzhen reign, corresponding to 1641, just three years before the dynasty’s fall. Three other statues of different Buddhist icons bearing the same inscription are known to survive, indicating that this figure was part of a much larger altar group. The magnificent craftsmanship and grand scale represent the finale of imperial Ming bronze production.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 明崇禎 御用監造銅鎏金善財童子
  • Title: Sudhana (Shancai Tongzi)
  • Period: Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
  • Date: 1641
  • Culture: China
  • Medium: Gilt copper alloy
  • Dimensions: H. 43 in. (109.2 cm); W. 21 in. (53.3 cm); D. 20 in. (50.8 cm)
  • Classification: Sculpture
  • Credit Line: Art Properties, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, Arthur M. Sackler Collections
  • Object Number: L.2025.31a, b
  • Rights and Reproduction: Image © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, photo by Oi-Cheong Lee
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art