Pendant with Coins, One of a Pair

This pair of gold pendants is made of drop-shaped elements delicately worked in the pierced ajouree technique, together with coins from Istanbul, dated 1788–89, bearing the Tughra of Ottoman Sultan Selim III (r. 1789–1807). The pendants were probably once attached to a headdress that was part of a luxurious and impressive outfit of a wealthy bride. Coins, beads, and other decorative elements such as fish or colorful stones are known to appear on such luxurious jewelry. These have multiple functions. Aside from having monetary value and included as part of a woman's dowry and important financial reserve, the coins—particularly the amulets—have apotropaic value. Together with stones and other motifs such as fish, they are intended to protect the bride and ensure a healthy life for the future mother of the household, facilitating easy childbirth and healthy children.